The Croaker & the Gulf South8 min read

Poems About the Croaker — Written From a Place Where the Croaker Was the First Fish You Ever Caught Off the Dock

Croaker poetry written from inside the Gulf South — by Mitchell Parfait, from Dulac, Louisiana, where the Atlantic croaker was the first fish you ever pulled off the dock — and the one that told you it was alive in your hands.

By Mitchell Parfait · Dulac, Louisiana · Published October 24, 2025 · 8 min read · The Croaker & the Gulf South

When people search for poems about the croaker, they find almost nothing — because the literary tradition has never treated the Atlantic croaker as a subject worth the page. On the lower Terrebonne coast it is something else entirely: the first fish, the dock fish, the one that made a sound when you pulled it from the water. Mitchell Parfait writes from that world — from Dulac, Louisiana, where the croaker was never bycatch. That is what DULAC POETRY on Amazon carries.

What the Literary Tradition Gets Wrong

The Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) has almost no literary presence — and where it appears at all, it's listed as “bycatch” or “bait fish.” That's not wrong exactly, but it misses the point. On the lower Terrebonne coast, in the bayous south of Dulac, the croaker was the first fish a child ever caught. Not because it was easy — though it was — but because the dock and the croaker arrived together as your first education in patience, in reading current, in knowing when to hold the line still. Mitchell Parfait writes the croaker not as a lesser fish but as the beginning of everything: the fish that taught you what a bite felt like.

The difference is not lyrical. The difference is that the croaker was never interesting to the outside tradition because it wasn't a prize fish — too small, too common, dismissed before anyone wrote it down. But the dismissal belongs to someone who never fished for a meal, never stood on a dock at eight years old with a line in the water and felt the first pull. That is what Gulf South croaker poems carry — the weight of that first moment. Order the paperback and read the version written from inside that knowledge.

The Croaker in Dulac

Micropogonias undulatus — the name means “small-bearded grunter,” and the croaking sound the fish makes when pulled from the water is the tell. On Bayou Grand Caillou and the small bayous off Little Caillou, the croaker ran in fall and spring, following the brown shrimp into the tidal channels. They came in off the passes in September, stacking in the shallower bends where the current slowed. You caught them on cut shrimp, on chicken liver, on whatever you had on the dock.

Choctaw families along the lower bayou knew the croaker as a two-season fish: the fall run that came in thick and the spring push that preceded the redfish. The croaker was never the prize — but it fed families when the trawl was out and the shrimp weren't running. White, sweet meat. Nothing wasted. That is the croaker in bayou croaker poems — not a trophy, not bycatch, but the fish that was there when you needed something on the table. Read the collection and find that season in the poems.

Why Gulf South Is Different

The sport-fishing literature dismisses the croaker. Too small, too easy, too common. That framing belongs to someone who never fished for a meal. On the working coast, a cooler of croakers on a slow September night meant something real — protein for the week, kids fed, the dock doing its job. Choctaw families along the Terrebonne bayou system had been fishing croaker for generations before recreational fishing invented the concept of a “trash fish.” There are no Louisiana croaker poetry collections in any anthology — the tradition is blank.

The croaker was also a calendar: when the croakers showed up thick in the tidal channels, the redfish were two weeks behind them. You read the croaker run the way you read any early signal — not for the croaker itself, but for what it told you was coming. That inside knowledge — Choctaw, specific to the lower bayou, specific to families who were there across seasons — is what poems from the Gulf South carry when they're written from the inside. Get it on Amazon and hear the difference.

What You'd Find in Dulac Poetry — Croaker Poem Topics

Most Gulf Coast croaker poems don't exist — there are essentially none in the published tradition. The Atlantic croaker poetry that comes from inside Terrebonne Parish doesn't live in the sport-fishing tradition or the trophy genre — it lives in the specific knowledge of a working fish on a working coast, the fish that was there first, the fish that made a sound. These are the poems Mitchell Parfait writes:

  • The dock in September: first fish, first patience, the croaker's sound in your hands at eight years old
  • The fall run signal: croakers thick in the channel means redfish two weeks out — reading the water before you knew you were reading anything
  • Choctaw two-season calendar: the fall push and the spring push, the croaker as clock
  • Micropogonias undulatus — the small-bearded grunter, the name no one uses on the lower bayou, the fish that named itself when you pulled it from the water
  • The cooler of croakers: working-coast protein before recreational fishing invented the concept of bycatch — nothing wasted, white sweet meat, families fed

These aren't poems about sport. They're poems about attention — the kind that only comes from staying. They exist because someone was there, on the same dock, in the same September, long enough to know what the croaker sounds like when it comes over the gunwale and why that sound is the beginning of everything. That someone is Mitchell Parfait, writing from Dulac, Louisiana, where the croaker is not a souvenir.

That's the croaker in poetry from Dulac, Louisiana. Not bycatch. Not bait. The first fish — the one that made the sound, the one that taught you to hold the line still. Most readers looking for Gulf South fishing poetry will find these poems work differently than anything they've read — truer, more specific, harder to put down. Available now on Amazon in paperback and Kindle.

From the bayou. By Mitchell Parfait.

Dulac Poetry by Mitchell Parfait — book cover

DULAC POETRY — Available on Amazon

What It Means to Write From Dulac

Mitchell Parfait is Choctaw, from Dulac, Louisiana — Bayou Grand Caillou, Terrebonne Parish. DULAC POETRY is the only poetry collection written from inside this working-coast economy, where the croaker was never a lesser fish and never a metaphor. It was the first fish. The one that made the sound. The one that taught you to read the water before you knew you were learning anything.

Writing the croaker from Dulac means writing from inside the knowledge that the fall run on Bayou Grand Caillou signals the redfish two weeks out — that you read the croaker not for the croaker itself but for what it tells you is coming. That the sound when you pull it over the gunwale is specific, is memorable, is the beginning of a fisher's education. Choctaw families along the lower bayou were reading that signal for generations. Mitchell writes it from inside — not from the sport-fishing dock, not the lyric distance.

Mitchell Parfait's Dulac Poetry is the only poetry written from inside this coast. The book is available on Amazon in paperback ($12.99) and Kindle edition for $3.99. Read alongside poems about the white trout and poems about the gaspergou to understand the full world Mitchell writes from. Then buy the book and read the poems themselves.

DULAC POETRY — order your copy. Get the Kindle edition ($3.99) | Add to your reading list

Gulf South Croaker Poetry — Written From a Place Where the Croaker Was the First Fish You Ever Caught Off the Dock

DULAC POETRY by Mitchell Parfait. 45 pages. Paperback $12.99 + Kindle $3.99. Poems about the Atlantic croaker from Dulac, Louisiana — written from inside the working coast economy, not the sport-fishing dock.

Written in Dulac, Louisiana — by Mitchell Parfait.